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Monday, November 5, 2007

Homework Hint: Problem 6/152

In today's class I was steering you toward using an instant center for your reference point P in the kinetic energy expression: T = 0.5*m*v_P^2 + 0.5*I_P*omega^2. This is generally a good idea. However, for Problem 6/152 it might not be the best choice. The reason for this is that finding the instant center for link AB is not a straightforward task for theta = 0 (position 2). See my next post...

Because of this, my new homework hint is to use point O for the KE of OB and to use the cm G for the KE of link AB. Therefore, the KE for the system is:

T = 0.5*I_O*omega_OB^2 + 0.5*m*v_G^2 
                                             + 0.5*I_G*omega_AB^2

You will then need to use kinematics (Step 3) to relate v_G to omega_AB. That is you need to use:

v_G = v_B + omega_AB x r_G/B

where

v_B = v_O + omega_BO x r_B/O = omega_BO x r_B/O
omega_BO = - omega_AB     (since the angular speeds of the two links are the same, theta_dot, but of opposite signs)

Please add comments and questions to this post.

Apologies for the implied misdirection in lecture on this!


6 comments:

Andrew Crandall said...

When A strikes O, is link OB stationary? (Is the kinetic energy of OB zero when A hits O?)

CMK said...

In this problem, you are asked about the situation immediately BEFORE A strikes O (so its not a question on impact, etc).

We will need to rely on kinematics in order to relate the motion of OB and AB right before contact occurs.

Dmill said...

When finding the velocities is it correct to use the given moment as the omega value for the rod AB?

Wendy said...

how to find U(1-->2)? does the moment do work?

CMK said...

--to dmill--

Not sure of what you are asking here.

The moment acting on rod AB does work, so the moment should be included in the expression for work, U(1->2). This moment is not the same as the omega for the bar.

Let me know if I missed the point of your question.

CMK said...

--to wendy--

Recall from lecture that the work due to a couple M is"

U(1->2) = +-integral(M*d_theta)

where theta is the angle of rotation of the body on which M acts and with "+" used when M has the same sense as the rotation (or "-" when M has the opposite sense as the rotation).